Which of the following statements about community rating is true?

Community rating is a method used in health insurance that aims to set premiums based on a group of individuals rather than on individual health status. This approach eliminates the disparities in premium pricing that can arise due to differences in the health of individuals within the same community. By charging the same premium to all members of a community regardless of their health condition, community rating ensures that healthier individuals do not pay less while those with greater health needs do not face excessively high premiums, which can otherwise be a barrier to access.

This system promotes fairness, spreading the risk across a larger population and allowing individuals to obtain insurance irrespective of their personal health histories. In contrast, variable costs based on age, higher costs for healthier individuals, or the requirement for tailored plans for individuals do not align with the fundamental principles of community rating, as such practices would defeat its intent to provide equal access to healthcare coverage across the entire community.